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Leases

Absolute NNN

A lease structure where the tenant is responsible for all property expenses, including roof and structure, leaving the landlord with a purely passive income stream.

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Also called: absolute triple net · absolute net lease

Absolute NNN goes further than a standard triple net lease by shifting roof and structural repair — items landlords typically retain even in NNN deals — onto the tenant. It is the most common structure in single-tenant net-lease investment sales: national credit tenants (drugstores, quick-service restaurants, dollar stores) sign long-term absolute NNN leases specifically so the landlord's return is bond-like.

Because the landlord holds no operating exposure, absolute NNN properties trade primarily on tenant credit and remaining lease term rather than on physical building quality, which is why cap rates compress for investment-grade tenants with 10+ years remaining and widen sharply as lease term burns off or for non-credit tenants.

A buyer's diligence still matters even though the landlord has no repair obligation: confirm the lease actually says "absolute" rather than just "NNN" (many leases labeled NNN retain roof/structure with the landlord), verify there is no landlord capex reserve requirement buried in the lease, and check for co-tenancy or kick-out clauses that can shorten the effective term.

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Applying Absolute NNN to a real deal

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