
The answer
Buy if the license and the real estate are meant to move together long-term and capital is available; lease if capital is scarcer, the license transfer market is uncertain, or the operator wants exit flexibility. Leasing also depends on finding a landlord willing to accept a cannabis tenant, which remains a limited pool.
Range reflects C3's Michigan transaction experience, not a published dataset.
Landlord risk cuts both ways
Cannabis leases command rent premiums because willing landlords are scarce and because a license lapse or revocation can end the tenancy's value overnight. That premium is exactly why some operators prefer ownership: it removes landlord risk from the capital stack, at the cost of tying up equity that a lease would preserve for operations.
Go deeper
Related pages on this site
- Sale-leaseback explained
- Sale-leaseback service
- Will a bank finance a cannabis property?
- Cannabis acquisitions & dispositions
More facilities & real estate answers
- How much power does a cannabis grow facility need?
- What ceiling height do I need for an indoor cannabis grow?
- What is C1D1 and do I need it for extraction?
- What should I look for in a cannabis warehouse?
- How much does a dispensary build-out cost?
- What is a cannabis sale-leaseback and why do operators do them?
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